Kazakhstan 1 – Almaty

Almaty, Kazakhstan - quaint church with tree frame

We have now left Kyrgyzstan and entered into Kazakhstan.  Within the group, we refer to the three countries we have visited as “the Stans,” because the separate names are so long and tongue twisting to say.

We stopped at a photogenic church by a small lake for a reflection shot. The weather cooperated, with almost no wind, resulting in a mirror-smooth lake surface, and just enough clouds to give the sky some interesting texture.

Almaty, Kazakhstan - cemetery stars

On our first night in Kazakhstan, a small group drove to a local graveyard late at night to photograph the stars.  I was testing the new “Pure Night star filter” that is designed to eliminate any city lights on the horizon, as well as deepen the color of the sky and increase star contrast.  The images above have only very basic contrast and leveling edits, and look much better than the same images without the filters, so I am impressed on my first test.

Almaty, Kazakhstan - village

The next day we drove to a “village” for lunch where the locals dress in traditional costume, and entertain guests in the traditional ways of Kazakhstan.  We saw them making wool thread (center-left and center-second), watched them have a meal together (lower-left) in a staged setting that nevertheless looked authentic to our cameras. After lunch, we watched the matron of the family make a fried bread similar to a donut that is popular in the region (lower-right).

Almaty, Kazakhstan - villiage horses

After lunch, the family entertained us with their horseback prowess. They started with “Atpen audyryspak”, which is basically arm wrestling on horseback, with the object being to pull the other person from his horse (upper-right and center-right). The winner then rears his horse in celebration (center). There were then numerous passes by us with various horseback circus stunts (lower-right plus video at end of this post).

Almaty, Kazakhstan - market

A visit to the Green Bazaar gave us more opportunities to capture vendors and their wares.

Almaty, Kazakhstan - quaint church

Ending with another image from the church reflected in the lake.  This is more of a traditional image, without the tree acting as a frame.

Kazakhstan Dance from Burt Johnson on Vimeo.

While lunch was being prepared, one of the village women began to dance. Before long, both Eric Lindberg and Marla Breitman joined in, making a moment that was just screaming to be captured on video!

Kazakhstan Horsemanship from Burt Johnson on Vimeo.

And we finish with a short video showing the horseback arm wrestling, plus some of the horseback stunts that followed.

Kyrgyzstan 3 – Eagle Hunters and Headless Goats

Kyrgyzstan - eagle hunters

Our last evening in Kyrgyzstan was spent watching two local traditions that are unique to this part of the world.  First up was a form of falconry with three nomad eagle hunters.

Though often associated with Mongolia, this form of hunting with the golden eagle on horseback actually originated here. In addition to posing for the camera, as seen above, they let the eagles loose to hunt (not shown).  First the eagle attacked a dead fox dragged behind a horse.

They then let the eagles loose to capture a live rabbit released in front of us. The rabbit had its lucky foot though, and lived to see another day — as a pair of hawks attacked the eagles and chased them away from the hunting field…!

To the Kyrgyz, horsemanship is a much-prized skill. Therefore, it is not surprising that among the most popular sports are games on horseback – one is wrestling on horseback for a goat’s carcass.  Two teams with equal number of horsemen each attempt to carry a headless goat (yes, you read that right…) to the goal. The regular playing field is 300 meters long by 150 meters wide. In the center of the playing field is a carcass of a goat, weighing on an average of 30-40 kilograms. Each game is 15 minutes long, and the objective of the game is to seize the goat’s carcass and deliver it into the goal post of the opposing team. The players are allowed to pick up the carcass, wrestle it from their rivals, and fling the carcass over to their team mates.

There are only a few rules to the game — all players must stay on their horse, the player with the goat must not use anything other than his body and horse to hold the goat, one cannot grab the bridle of the opponent’s horse, one cannot rear their horse, ram another horse at high speed, nor take the reins off the opponent’s horse.  Everything else is legal.

The video below gives a brief sense of the roughness of the game (rugby on a horse), as played that day. The man in the white shirt is the referee, who makes sure the (very limited) rules are followed.

Headless Goat Horse Games from Burt Johnson on Vimeo.

 

Kyrgyzstan 2 – Issyk Kul

Issyk Kul, Kyrgyzstan - animal market

Our final days in Kyrgyzstan were long ones spent in Issyk Kul. In the early morning, we visited a chaotic animal market that is open only on Sundays.  It was very similar to those we have visited in Ecuador, though sheep were the predominant animal, and there were no pigs at all (being an Islamic country, pork is less common).  There were also sections of cattle (not shown), horses (lower right) and chickens, but sheep took center stage for us.

Issyk Kul, Kyrgyzstan - music

As the sun began to set, Mehmet arranged for a private concert by a family of three musicians along the shoreline, seen above. Stone-face at the start, the family members started to loosen up as they played and got into the swing of the music.

Issyk Kul, Kyrgyzstan - felt manufacture

Enroute to a felt-making enterprise, we saw a cowboy working with his cattle in a flooded field.  We pulled over to take some photographs, and he galloped over to us in a swamp, waving at us and having a grand time.

The felt was made in three small rooms.  One was used to separate the wool and create loose felt pads (not shown).  The second was used to produce a rough pattern, then dry the felt.  Originally the drying was done by manually kicking the rolled up felt for three to four hours (middle left), but the family then created a machine (middle second) that reproduces the kicking mechanics — and is rather loud while doing so…  The last room is where the finishing touches are added, and the final product is displayed.

These felt rolls are widely used to make yurts to add strength, warmth and decoration.  Mehmet (our tour guide) bought one (middle right) as a rug for his home.

Issyk Kul, Kyrgyzstan - sheep herder

As we were driving up to the alpine lakes (center) for reflection shots of the snow covered mountains, we stopped several times for herds of sheep traveling along the same road to their pastures (top row). We stopped at a small home with an outhouse (bottom left) to eat a picnic lunch we had brought along with us. The roads along this stretch were in truly awful shape, but there were signs that the government was trying to improve them (bottom second).  There was even a small bank of yaks in one field (bottom right).

Issyk Kul, Kyrgyzstan - yurt lunch

We made occasional stops along the road — to take in beautiful landscapes and to ease our abused bones from the rough bus ride.  At one stop, we saw an isolated yurt in the meadow (middle) and walked across the river to get a better look.  A woman came down from the mountain, saying something totally unintelligible to any of us.

Our local guide translated and informed us that it was customary for the host to share with their guests, and the woman from the yurt offered to share a pail of liquid (upper right).  This was their horse milk liquor that they offer visitors. She invited us inside (lower right) and we spent the next 20 minutes or so as her guests.

Issyk Kul, Kyrgyzstan - cemetery

In this part of the world, Muslims prefer that their cemeteries be located near major roads, whereas other religious groups prefer being located on the mountains. As such, we saw a dozen or more each day we drove cross country. Every so often one would look interesting and be in the right light, and we would spend half an hour roaming and photographing the cemetery, while stretching our legs. With photo tours, one cannot predict opportune Kodak moments, but our guide has been great with finding these serendipitous spots.

Issyk Kul, Kyrgyzstan - park

With a little time to kill before catching our next flight, we wandered around a commemorative for soldiers who died in WWII, and an old city park.  We have all gotten in the habit of searching out reflections in isolated pools of rain water. Upper-left shows Eric, from our group, laying on the ground to get an image similar to top-second above. Evelyn befriended a couple and got them to pose for her (center). The old public park was lined with a large number of statues.

Below is a short video from the sunset musicians shown above, to let you hear what their traditional two-string instrument sounds like.

Kyrgyzstan Musician from Burt Johnson on Vimeo.

 

Kyrgyzstan 1 – Bishkek

Biskek, Kyrgyzstan - cemetery

We are now in Kyrgyzstan, after completing our tour of Uzbekistan.  There have been several cemeteries along the road, but one we stopped at today was particularly special. Looking at it from the top of a hill, it appears to be a small city (center above).  It is standard for grave sites to have photographs of the deceased on the headstones of those who died since the early 20th century (center two images on bottom row). The wealthy also often create elaborate crypts for the departed (top row).

Biskek, Kyrgyzstan - milking horse

Next stop was visiting a yurt with nomads in traditional clothing (upper row), then on to a horse farm where they milk the horses to prepare kymyz, a traditional fermented drink (center image plus lower right). While we were waiting for others in our group, we watched a man doing a crossword puzzle while his grandson watched (lower left).  When Evelyn tried to take the boy’s photograph, he was very serious. I therefore thumbed my nose at him, which got him to laugh.  He tried to mimic the expression, but put his thumb in his ear instead (center bottom), until his grandfather laughed and moved his thumb to his nose to properly perform the nyah-nyah gesture…

Biskek, Kyrgyzstan - rust

Next to the grandfather was an old rusted shed.  We couldn’t resist taking some detail photos of the blue paint and rust, which have such an interesting abstract quality to them.

Biskek, Kyrgyzstan - fabric and building

We next visited a small workshop that makes traditional textiles, many of which are used for special costumes for dancers and special events. The owner drove 4 hours from the coast where she had a workshop just to greet us and show us her place, where she provides jobs for local talented women. Returning to town, we had some time to kill before catching the plane, so wandered around a large government building (bottom row).

Biskek, Kyrgyzstan - market produce

Last stop in town was the Osh Bazaar, a local indoor market selling every kind of food consumed here, spices to prepare them, as well as shoes, clothing and other dry goods.

Biskek, Kyrgyzstan - people

Biskek, Kyrgyzstan - people active

Of course, markets are one of our favorite places for capturing interesting people photos.  Business was pretty slow here on a Tuesday afternoon, so there were more images of vendors interacting with us than with customers.  Top-left in lower block shows Denise, from our photo tour group, explaining to a vendor what kind of dried fruit she was looking for. For the most part, the vendors spoke to us in Russian. However the axe man (butcher upper right in lower block) put his arms around me and spoke in English saying “Kyrgyzstan.. and America…friends”.

Kyrgyzstan signs

As with Uzbekistan, the local signs are intriguing to look at.  Here there were much fewer with any English, though tourist spots did tend to have three languages (lower right).  Many had images, making it relatively easy to figure out the meaning, but others just left you wondering, if you are not fluent in Kyrgyz (upper left and middle).

Uzbekistan 4 – Khiva

Khiva, Uzbekistan - music1

We finished our tour of Uzbekistan by visiting Khiva, a small city of 50,000 people. On our first day, Mehmet (our travel guide) arranged for a private performance of traditional music. Though these trips usually produce some very nice photography, it is sometimes a bit of a scramble as everyone wants the same basic photograph (center image above).

Khiva, Uzbekistan - music2

Another stop was at Tash Hauli, the summer palace of the Emirs of Khiva. A family band there also performed Horezmian music and dance. Mehmet (our tour guide) is seen enjoying a cup of tea center-top above.  At one point, Marla (one of the members of our touring group) joined in the dance (upper right).

Khiva, Uzbekistan - castle walls

Itachan Kala is the ancient inner city of Khiva, which is surrounded by the remnants of the original wall.  We wandered around much of the wall, catching details from different angles. The outer side of the walls were sloped, making it more difficult for invaders to breach. The Eastern wall was also covered by numerous grave tombs, which helped provide still more invader barriers.

Khiva, Uzbekistan - towers

Most of the minarets and mosques are of similar design to others in the region. There was one ancient mosque though, created with wooden pillars scavenged from numerous other sites, so that each was a different design (upper-right and lower-middle).

Khiva, Uzbekistan - doors

Doors are often interesting in these very old cities, and this time they caught our eye enough to capture several of them in the images above.

Uzbekistan signs

It is interesting to see the various signs, and try to figure out what they mean.  Sometimes they are purely in English (like the Burger sign upper left), and easy to follow.  Occasionally they are multilingual, with Uzbek, Russian and English (lower left and middle right), so it is again easy to figure out, and you can then compare to the other languages. Many times, they include a picture, so even though only in Uzbek (lower middle and lower right), you can still make a good guess at what is intended.  Then there are those that are solely in Uzbek, where unless you can read Uzbek, you are just left to wonder (upper right).

Khiva, Uzbekistan - people

Once more, we will leave with some images of the people we met along the way.  As we leave Uzbekistan (will be in Kyrgyzstan tomorrow), it will be the people we remember the most.

And one last memory of Uzbekistan, when one of our photography group joins in on the dancing (1 min, 50 sec)…

Marla Breitman Dances With Uzbek Locals from Burt Johnson on Vimeo.

 

Uzbekistan 3 – Bukhara

Bukhara, Uzbekistan - blacksmith

The highlight in Bukhara (pronounced “būhara”) was our visit to a blacksmith shop. The blacksmith and his son made a decorative handle, and  Mehmet arranged for our group to photograph the process.  The images above and the video show how this all worked out.

Bukhara, Uzbekistan - puppets

When touring the Jewish sector of town, we passed a puppet workshop and decided to stop in.  The owner (upper left) was engaging and entertained our group by showing us how to use the puppets.  That turned out to be a good sales technique, as two members of our group ended up buying three puppets for grandkids. Two of the puppets looked a lot like Rich, another member of our group.

Bukhara, Uzbekistan - dance

We went to a dance show / fashion show for dinner tonight.  It was more interesting and enjoyable than I had expected a fashion show to be and showed off their colorful textiles.

Bukhara, Uzbekistan - patterns

Bukhara is a city of colors and patterns, despite the buildings and monuments being so monochromatic.  Every turn encountered colorful carpet shops, hat displays, porcelain dishes – or ornamental knives and scissors for sale.  We saw the little happy men in the middle image above all over, including in the main city park, and think that it’s the symbol for their upcoming spring festival.

Bukhara, Uzbekistan - unusual

The architectural style of the buildings in the old walled city was similar to other cities in Uzbekistan, and the newer buildings were the soviet-style pragmatic structures.   We therefore looked for photogenic subject matter with different angles and viewpoints, as seen in the images above.

Bukhara, Uzbekistan - people

And, of course, the people continued to be the highlight of the visit.  People engaged us frequently.  The kids in the center image above rushed away from their mother and preened for our cameras, while her mother stood at the side and smiled.  Lower left shows Eric from our group showing the kids what their photos looked like, while they screamed in delight.

Watch 84 seconds of the blacksmith workshop, to get an even better feel of what it was like to photograph these two.

 

Uzbekistan 2 – Samarkand

Samarkand, Uzbekistan - Evelyn Johnson's birthday

We are now in Samarkand, the second city on our Silk Road tour  in Uzbekistan – just in time for Evelyn’s birthday!  Jamil is our local guide in Uzbekistan, and his parents showed up to meet our train, greeting Evelyn with a bouquet of roses from their garden.  His mother also baked one of the best birthday cakes we have ever tasted, and Mehmet presented Evelyn with a bottle of champagne for the group at dinner. Thank you Mehmet.

Samarkand, Uzbekistan - cemetary

One of our stops was at a madrases where there was a local cemetery. Most of the headstones starting from the early 20th century included a photograph of the deceased, along with dates of their life, plus occasionally a listing of major accomplishments (mostly for military graves).

Samarkand, Uzbekistan - making silk paper

Another stop was a workshop making artistic paper by hand.  They refer to it as “silk paper,” though there is no silk involved. The paper is actually made from the bark of one year old mulberry trees – they cut down the trees and plant new ones after harvesting the bark every year.

Samarkand, Uzbekistan - domes

We had a chance to photograph Shakhi Zinda, an impressive burial complex for the elite and noble people, which remains an important pilgramage site. Uzbekistan is a muslim country. However they are not conservative, so we rarely heard the call to prayer and almost never saw women with their faces covered.

Samarkand, Uzbekistan - lit temples at night

As the sun set, the lights came onand we experienced Registran Square, a jewel in the heart of the old city. We photographed three madrases during the “blue hour”.  In the middle image above, you can see how many people came to watch the lights – those were mostly locals enjoying the evening.  One very pleasant change from Italy is that there are almost no tourists in Uzbekistan…

Samarkand, Uzbekistan - people

We have been pleased to see that the people of Uzbekistan are almost as welcoming to our cameras as were those in Turkey last year. It was rare to have someone indicate they did not want their picture taken, and most people smiled and waved, many times calling us over to pose with them.  The locals enjoyed being in photographs with us and taking selfies with the tourists. We speak absolutely no Uzbek, and it was unusual for any of these people to speak any English, but a smile and laugh, goes a long way.

Samarkand, Uzbekistan - the travelers

Here are some images from today of members of our group.  Mehmet is the tour organizer, seen in the left image.  In the second image, Mehmet is talking to Jamil, our local Uzbekistan guide.  Next image shows Rich, Evelyn, a local grandmother & granddaughter, and Sue.  Far right is Peter, who negotiated his baseball cap for the local hat he is seen wearing.

Uzbekistan 1 – Tashkent

Tashkent, Uzbekistan - reflection

We have now entered Uzbekistan, and started our photographic tour with Mehmet Özbalci, the same guide we used on our photo tour in Turkey last year. The above block gives a taste of the guidance Mehmet gives us.  He had taken us to the Khast Imam Mosque to photograph in the late afternoon.  There was a small puddle and some of us started taking photographs of the building reflection.  Mehmet then saw two girls walking in the area (lower left), and convinced them to walk across the building for us a couple of times. Everyone then took turns lying next to the puddle (lower right).  The result is the lead image, top row.  Not much chance we would have gotten an image like that if we were traveling alone, not speaking a single word of Uzbek.

Uzbekistan was a member of the Soviet Bloc until their breakup in 1991.  Since that time, the country has been a putative democracy, though the prior Communist leader was president until his death last year. Having just come from Rome, we were struck with a similarity.  As mentioned in the last blog, Rome was a city filled with ancient statues that were larger-than-life, which was a means of the Roman Empire demonstrating their strength.

Similarly, everything in Tashkent seems oversized with Russian-style architecture.  The main roads in town are all 8 lanes wide, even though there are only enough cars to warrant 4 lanes.  Within a short radius of our hotel there were four separate huge public parks, each two blocks on a side, yet they were laid out in a manner that made them green, yet unusable for families (trees planted every few feet throughout the park, leaving a few park benches to sit on, but no open spaces to play or picnic).  Also, the buildings were massive, most filling an entire block, yet they were poorly utilized.  One such six story hotel was abandoned.  A huge museum building was closed, and we saw a single guard, and only a couple of souvenir shops.

It appears as though the government is trying to convince the world how strong the country is, even though it is clearly third world in many aspects.

Tashkent, Uzbekistan - people 1

The group’s first photographic stop was at Chorsu Bazaar, a local market, where we wandered for about an hour.  Though nobody we met spoke English, most were open and friendly, smiling when we showed up.  That is Evelyn in the upper left image, holding up a cut of beef and posing with the butcher, as his friend insisted on taking the photo.

Tashkent, Uzbekistan - market food

The items for sale were similar in most cases to any large mercado in Ecuador, though a few items varied due to regional tastes.  Bottom center image shows an overall view of the meat section of the market.  As with Ecuador, there is no refrigeration in the market, but most of the meat looked fresher than what we see at our local mercado in Cuenca.

Tashkent, Uzbekistan - artisans

We next visited an artisan workshop that consisted of  craftsmen carving and painting intricate wood designs.  The level of detail is astounding.

Tashkent, Uzbekistan - storm

For sunset and the “blue hour,” we went to another madrassa.  As we were watching the sun go down, we could see a massive lightning storm forming.  When it started to rain, we took cover under an awning, hoping it would pass soon, and leave us lots of wet pavement for more reflections.  Instead, the rain grew heavier as the storm strength grew, and we were treated to an outstanding lightning show.  We finally had to make a dash to the bus, and that one minute in the open made us all look like drowned rats!

We’ll leave Tashkent with some more images of the people we met at the market.  As with most of our travels, it is the people we meet that make each place special.

Italy 10 – Rome

Rome, Italy - statues

We have finally reached the end of our Italian trip, with a visit to Rome.  More than anything, this is a city filled with larger-than-life statues.  Most of these huge statues were created during the peak of Roman power in the centuries just before and after Christ. It was clearly an attempt to demonstrate the power of the Roman empire, both to visitors and to its own people.

Rome, Italy - vatican

No trip to Rome is complete without a visit to the Vatican. We had no idea just how many elaborate paintings and sculptures existed in this place.  The famed Michelangelo painting on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel is actually only a tiny fraction of the artwork (center image), and much of the Vatican is not accessible to the public. Just looking at that ceiling for a few minutes hurt our necks, and we wondered how Michelangelo spent 4 years painting it on a scaffold. Again, many of the paintings were humongous, with the upper row third image showing people standing in front of a painting that fills a wall in a two story tall room.

Unfortunately, everyone coming to Rome wants to visit the Vatican, and it was so massively overrun with hordes of tourists and tour groups, that it was hard to enjoy the experience, as we felt rushed along.

Rome, Italy - capitolini museum

The highlight of Rome was the Capitoline museum.  It was about the only place in the city not completely overrun by hordes of tourists, and had some of the best art we’ve seen in any museum in the world.

Rome, Italy - zoo

Museums were not open on Monday, so we decided to visit the zoo.  We were hoping to avoid some of the crowds, and were successful in that effort. There were several (well behaved!) young school groups, but otherwise very few tourists around.  Unfortunately, the zoo was not very good – the selection of animals was limited, and their cages were almost all behind filthy glass.  This is a new zoo, and roughly 1/3 of it is still under construction, but the facilities did not reflect well on a modern zoo.

Rome, Italy - scenes

We enjoyed walking around Rome and had a chance to see landmarks such as the Trevi fountain, the Spanish steps, many elaborate churches, and lots of narrow alleys.  Center top was our enthusiastic guide Lucca, an architect from Argentina, who led an enjoyable walking tour of the main downtown area showing us various piazzas and a castle.  Center right is one of the Swiss Guards at the Vatican.

Most of all, we will remember how great the food and wine was everywhere in Italy.

Italy 9 – Naples

Naples, Italy - church

On the 45-minute ferry ride from Sorrento to Naples, we encountered two cruise ships in Sorrento plus six cruise ships in Naples, and expected to fight crowds. We took a cab to the Underground City, and our “mad man” drove like a New York taxi driver, barreling across town, honking most of the way. When we stopped, he surprised us by recommending that we see Cattedrale di San Gennaro, honoring the city’s patron saint, and that we try the pizza at Pizzeria Dal Presidente. He was right on—Naples Cathedral is one of the most beautiful churches we’ve ever seen, and the Naples pizza is the best we’ve eaten worldwide.

Naples, Italy - underground

After pizza, we took the Naples Underground Tour. You travel back in time 2400 years, from the time of the Greek-Roman aqueduct, to WWII when the underground became air raid shelters as Naples was the most bombed city in Italy, on to current times when they are experimenting with growing crops that require no water to grow (due to high humidity). The second part of the tour included walking into an obscure apartment at street level, sliding a hatch under a bed, then accessing an ancient Roman theater at the basement level. This is not a tour recommended for claustrophobic people, as there were dark and tight spaces to maneuver. However, we loved it.

Naples, Italy - artist

A bonus was seeing the visually dramatic works of Alessandro Kokocinski, an internationally-renowned painter, sculptor and set designer, in his current solo exhibition at the Archaeological Museum. A critic said that Alessandro observes the world through the eyes of the heart.

Naples, Italy - museum

The primary goal to visit Naples was to see the Archaelogical Museum, which only 1% of the visitors to Pompei go to. Many of the original sculptures, frescoes and mosaic floors from Pompeii and Herculanean (see prior blog post here) were moved to this museum to preserve the best antiquities from the ruins that were excavated in the late 1700s. This is a world class museum, and surprisingly was not crowded.

Naples, Italy - secret room

Our Pompeii guide told us to be sure to the “Secret Room”. There’s a sizable collection of erotic frescoes, bawdy statues, and well hung pottery that once adorned bedrooms, brothels and some of the grandest homes in Pompeii and Herculanean.

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