[Computer] How and Why to Backup Your Computers

Please believe me — this is one message you want to pay attention to.  It may very well save your sanity. 🙂

First off, why worry about backups at all?

1) Your computer disk WILL fail at some point.  If you have not had a computer disk failure before now, you are very lucky, but luck only takes you so far.  Every disk will fail, and you don’t know if that is going to be 5 years from now, next year, or tomorrow.

2) Burglaries are always a possibility, no matter where you live.  We have only been burglarized once, and my computer was not taken.  I was lucky, since that was in 1984, and backups were pretty crude back then (800K floppy disks!).  If someone robs you, what are the chances he will take your computer?  Pretty good, since computers are easily resold.  When he does, he will probably sweep up everything in the area, which means your backup disks too.

3) Fires are also always a possibility.  We have been nearly burned out of our house twice (the Lexington Fire in Los Gatos 1985 and the Oakland Firestorm in Berkeley in 1989).  Had our home gone up, my computers and all my backups would have gone with it, since they were in the same house at the time.

4) The Oops factor.  Have you ever accidentally deleted data that you wanted?  I have, and I know some of you have.  A backup may be the only way to recover it.

OK, hopefully you are convinced that you need a backup strategy.  If not, you can stop reading now, as the rest won’t matter.

How to make backups?  I have some people say they plan on using DVDs.  Bad Idea…  Why?

1) DVD-R disks will fail.  Period.  Fact of life.  I have several from 5+ years ago that can no longer be read.  That was how I backed up before better ways became available, but those DVD-R disks simply are not reliable after a few years.

2) DVD-R disks are simply too small.  I use a 32GB card in my camera, and there have been a couple days when I have actually filled it in a day’s shooting.  At 4.4GB per disk, that would take 8 DVDs just to back up the one card.  My photoshop edits often come in at 200-300MB each, so I could only get 10-15 of them on a DVD.  Double density DVDs only cut those numbers in half, and are much more likely to fail — what good is a backup disk you can’t read? (see #1 again too)

3) DVD requires you to specifically sit down and decide to do the backup.  You won’t.  I’ll make bet on it.  You will put it off “until next week.”  However, the longer you put it off, the more needs to be backed up, and bigger the task, and the more you will put it off.  Inevitably, you will have decided to do it “really and truly” the day after your disk dies.  Been there. Done that…

4) The DVD will be in the same house as the computer.  Fire or burglary will therefore wipe out the backup at the same time as the photos.  All that time backing up was wasted because you won’t have them when you need them.

I have read some online experts say to buy an external disk and back up to that.  Better than DVD, but still Not Enough.  Why?  Disks are cheap, and you can copy to it fast, so it should be a good solution, right?  Think about the fire and burglary losses.  The disk is there with the house, so it is lost with the computer.  This type of backup takes care of the disk failure and maybe even the Oops, if discovered fast enough (before you copy your data over the backup and thus lose it again).

So, is it hopeless?  Not at all.  The solution is actually very easy and even FREE (other than the purchase of a couple external hard disks).

First, you do want to use an external hard disk locally on your computer and set up an automated backup to it.  If you are a Mac user, set up Time Machine.  It is brain-dead simple to set up, and not much harder to recover from.  It will let you recover your data from an hour ago, a week ago, a year ago.  It remembers the state of your data for as far back as the size of your disk allows (I use a 6TB disk for my Time Machine, so I can go back years).

If you have a PC, there is software that can do automated backups there too.  Though I know they exist, I don’t know the names or details though. Perhaps someone else can chime in and provide details here.

Cost so far?  Whatever you paid for your external disk that Time Machine is pointing to.

Now, and here is a major key.  You REALLY NEED an offsite backup.  Forget taking your DVDs or external disk to a bank vault.  I did that for years, and my clockwork monthly became quarterly became annual became ‘OMG, I have’t done it in two years!”  Just ain’t gonna happen regularly.

So, how to do off-site? Lots of companies out there want to charge you to put your data on them.  Trouble is, they are $$$$$ if you are backing up any reasonable quantity of data (digital photographs add up fast), and you don’t know how reliable they are.  They also throttle your upload speeds, and it may take literally months to get your initial backup sent there.  It is then entirely possible to shoot new images faster than your throttled upload will support, meaning you will never be sure you have a full backup of your data.

I have personal experience with several of these companies, and consider them all junk…  One of them even lost all my data 3 times in a year, forcing me to restart a backup process from scratch that took 11 weeks to complete each time…

The bright spot is a company you have probably never heard of — CrashPlan.

      http://www.crashplan.com

Benefits:

1) It is FREE  (you can pay $59 if you want tech support, but it really isn’t needed)

2) You can make your initial backup with a hard disk sitting right on your local system.  My backup started at 1.3TB (that is 1300 GB) and took about 2 days to create the initial backup.  That is more data than was taking 11 weeks to backup using a cloud service.

3) You then take your disk to a friend’s house, tell the software to connect that disk to your system, and it will then make daily backups automagically from then forward.

4) If you ever need to recover from that disk, no need to spend weeks downloading. Just pick up the disk from the remote site, bring it to your site, and recover locally.  I did one such test run and my 1300 GB recovered in a little less than a day (to a different machine that I used to test the process).

I have been using CrashPlan for about two years now and am absolutely thrilled.  At one point I had some problems with the interface, when it was fairly new on a Mac.  Their tech team dug right in and spent weeks with me working out the kinks.  They then made a general release giving everyone the improvements we had worked out together.  It is rare to get that kind of tech support (I did pay $59 to get the support, but it was worth it by a mile).

So, let me describe my setup to give a little more solid feeling on how to use this.

1) I have 3 Macs in my home office.  Each Mac has its own Time Machine disk for local backups.  My Mac and my wife’s Mac both have Drobos attached (another layer of security is to have important data on Drobos — http://drobo.com/ ) and all our digital images are stored on those, along with other important files.  My Drobo has 6 TB space, and my wife’s has 4 TB. Our 3rd Mac is only used in the photo studio for reviewing images in tethered shooting.  

2) I placed a 6 TB Drobo at my sister-in-law’s house that accepts CrashPlan feeds from all 3 of our computers.  It was initially loaded in our house, then moved there afte
r the seed was complete.  I currently have 1.9 TB of my computer backed up that way, my wife has 600 GB, and the studio laptop has about 70 GB.

3) I placed a 2 TB drive (non-Drobo) in my house.  It accepts CrashPlan feeds from all 3 of my sister-in-law’s computers (hers plus one each for two kids) and from my mother.  

So, currently I back up to my sister-in-law and both my mother and sister-in-law back up to me.  A perfect arrangement all the way around, and all it cost me was the disk drives I put on my system and theirs.

Find yourself a friend (photo or family) and agree to cross-backup to each other.  Your cost will then just be one drive each.  No other costs involved, and perfect peace of mind once it is all set up and working. 🙂

And yeah, if anyone is wondering, I work with computers for a living, and had my first “home computer” in 1975. It was a Data General Eclipse that cost me $21,000 — that is $82,806 in 2011 dollars, according to

       http://www.westegg.com/inflation/

I have had dozens of disk failures over the decades, and it has taken me a long time to come up with a solution I can heartily recommend.

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Nobody is ever too old to learn, but most people keep putting it off.

Moving Adobe Lightroom Images Between Two Computers

Several people have asked me to explain how to move photos from one computer to another when using Lightroom.  The process is really quite simple, but there are a few caveats that do need to be understood.  First though, why would you want to do this?

Well, let me explain my personal travel workflow.  When we go on vacation, or are traveling overnight anywhere with photography in mind, we always take along a laptop computer.  We use a Mac laptop, but the same workflow will apply to a PC, for those of you not yet enlightened souls in the group… 🙂

I always take along two USB disk drives in addition to the laptop.  My current units are 1.5TB each (ie, 1500 GB), so I have plenty of room for whatever I could possibly shoot on a month’s trip.  Every night, back in the hotel room, I move the camera card to a dedicated USB reader (they cost about $30 and are barely more than 1″ square.  They save wear and tear on the camera, save the battery, and import much faster than the camera — well worth the investment).  Using that reader, I import the photos into my Lightroom catalog on the laptop.

Note that the laptop Lightroom catalog always starts off empty when we start the trip.  I do not bring along existing photos from home, unless there is some reason to show them to someone along the way.  The laptop is acting as a travel computer only, not as a repository of my existing library.  (When at home, that same laptop is my studio computer, allowing me to shoot tethered — but that is a different post).

Once the photos have been imported to Lightroom, I plug in each of the USB drives and copy the entire photo folder structure, catalog and images, onto each drive.  I then put each drive in a separate suitcase, which is in turn separate from the laptop.  This way I have 3 copies of the photos, in three different locations.  If any one (or even two) suitcases is stolen, I have a third.  If one copy goes bad (it does happen…), I have two backups to refer to.  This way, unless everything I own is stolen, I will not lose the photos from the trip.

If I have time, I then do an initial edit of the photos from that day.  First I enter tag info about the city, and the subjects.  If I do it now, it is fresh in my mind, and I don’t find myself at home at the end of the trip with 10,000 photos all to do at once — a sure recipe to assure it never gets done.  I will start ranking the photos at this stage too, giving star ratings to those I particularly like and will want to come back and spend more time on when I get home.  From the starred images of that day, I will select a few to put into my travel blog.

Note that I do this AFTER I have made the copies to the disks.  Why?  Because I have learned from experience that if I do the edits first, I will work right up to the time I need to go to sleep, and won’t leave time for the copying.  That copying is more important than the edits, since it assures I have the raw photos backed up.  The edits from tonight will be captured in tomorrow’s update of the USB drive copies, so I am only risking loss of a couple hours edit time this way, vs risking losing photos that I can never go back and reshoot if I put that off to the end and had the laptop stolen or damaged.

OK, we have done this for 3 weeks (our typical vacation duration) and am back home.  All my photos, along with their edits, star rating, pick-marking, etc all on the laptop.  I want that on my home computer, integrated with my full home library though.  How do I do that?

Well, we finally get down to the title of this post.  Moving the photos from one computer (your laptop) to another (your home computer).

Remember that I have been harping on the benefits of converting to DNG upon import to Lightroom?  Well, here is one more payoff reason — it turns the move into a simple drag-and-drop operation.

Literally, I just do the following steps:

– Plug one of the USB drives into my home computer
– Drag-and-drop the topmost folder from the USB drive to the location I want that trip to reside on my home drive
– Tell Lightroom to “Synchronize Folders”

Done. Nothing more to do.  Ain’t that cool? 🙂  Your home Lightroom will now show all your photos, along with all your edits, all your color-coding, all your star-ratings.  The only thing that does not move over is your “pick” choices.  Personally I only use ‘pick marks’ for temporary aids to editing anyway, so losing that is not a big deal to me.

Now, if you are stubborn and have not converted to DNG on import, or if you feel that keeping the ‘pick’ indicators is important, you have a slightly more complex process, but not much.  In that case:

– Fire up Lightroom on your laptop (the travel computer)
– Select the photos you want to move over
– Choose “File -> Export as Catalog” menu
– Follow instructions on the dialog and save the contents to your USB drive
– Connect the USB to the home computer
– fire up Lightroom on the home computer
– Choose “File -> Import as Catalog” menu
– Follow instructions on the dialog, telling it to move the photos to wherever you want them on the new computer

Done.  As you can see, more steps and it takes quite a bit longer, but the end result is the same, plus this also keeps any ‘pick’ flag indicators.

As always, I hope this is clear.  Feel free to ask if anything confuses you, or if you spot any factual error.  I have written this mostly from memory (after doing a quick test to verify my earlier understanding), but I think it is all correct.

[Brag] Won 1st Place in Masters Creative at BCC Tonight

I just got moved up to Masters level in the Creative category for Berkeley Camera Club this month, and was worried if I would be able to compete with the spectacular images that often appear at that level.  I submitted two images, and worried and waited… and won 1st Place!  OK, it was a three-way tie for first place, but I’ll take it as an indication that maybe I really can keep up with the Best Kids On The Block!  My second image didn’t place, but I must admit that I wasn’t all that happy with the image either.  It would have been OK at lower levels, but I need to up my game if I am going to be in the running in Masters, and it really didn’t cut it.

So… here is the image that shared 1st place tonight with BCC in Masters Creative category.  The shot was really pretty simple and was about an hour from concept to submission.  Mentally rotate the image 90 degrees to the right, and you will see that I slammed my fist into an aquarium, and just shot the result.  One flash below the acquarium for main light that shines on the fist, and a second over my shoulder for fill over the arm.  A quick trip into Color EFX Pro for pumping up the contrast and colors, and submit.  Nice to know I can win with a quickie like this… 🙂

 

 

For the record, my second image that did not place was a comical play on my new mustashe.  This was a photo taken by Evelyn in the hills of North Vietnam, which I then manipulated to put my head in the place of the mustache.  I wasn’t all that happy with the result, but I ran out of time for doing something different, and was happy enough with the fist above that I decided to let it go…

Title was “Hamming it up with new mustache.”  The BCC judge commented that he thought a better title would be “The power of lemon ice tea.”  I agree with him. 🙂

 

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While traveling along the road of life, enjoy the going and stop thinking so much about getting there.

[Brag] Photos win Best of Year Awards at BCC

Last week, the Berkeley Camera Club had its annual banquet (which I was forced to skip due to other commitments). I had been bumped from Basic (lowest level) in most categories up to Advanced (third level) for 2011, so I didn’t expect to win nearly as many awards this year.  To my surprise, four of my photos won annual awards though.

The Creative category has always been my favorite, and also one that I do best in during the monthly competitions.  This year I snagged 1st Place, 2nd Place, and Best of Show (meaning they liked it better than any other Creative at any level).  As a result, I have now been moved up to Masters level (the top level of 4), where the competition is downright scary for 2012!

My image that won 1st Place (Advanced Creative) / Best of Show was titled “Peering Into the Future”.  This was a straight-forward shot of a lit cigarette (it took a week for the smell to leave the studio!) and some photoshoping of a couple of my earlier incense smoke images to form the skull.

The next image was titled “Preparing Breakfast” and received 2nd Place in the Advanced Creative category. This was a composite of two images.  The banana and plate were shot first, then the hand with knife separately.  The banana slices are actually on a skewer, held by a clamp off-stage left.  The banana is held by a clamp on the right.  The skewer and clamp were then removed in Photoshop:

I also did fairly well in the Travel category this year, and have also been moved to Masters level in this category for 2012.  This image won 1st place in the annual Travel Advanced group.  It is an HDR image (composite of 3 exposures of the same scene) from Toledo, Spain, taken during our vacation in Spain in 2008.

Finally, the next photo won Honorable Mention in the Travel Advanced category.  It was titled “Even the cheap seats get a good view of whale pods during whale watching in Jeneau, Alaska.” This was shot during our multi-family vacation to Alaska in 2010 while with a whale watching cruise on a boat outfitted for photographers by having opening windows right at water level.

 

 

 

 

Cambodia & Vietnam Photos Posted

Our photo website has now been updated with the images from our October trip to Cambodia and Vietnam.  We came back with over 10,000 photos (and that was after deleting the clear duds!), and have whittled that down to 30 images each for Cambodia, South Vietnam and North Vietnam.

You can reach the photo website at any time by pressing the ‘Photo Gallery’ link at the top of this page, or you can go directly to our travel page by clicking:

        http://www.mindstormphoto.com/80-travel/

Vietnam – Back Home Again

Saturday, Oct 29

We took a predawn flight from Danang to Saigon (now called Hoi Chi Mihn City, but I still find Saigon rolls off the tongue better), then a quick tour of the Chinese wholesale market.  We have been to local markets around the world, and seen wholesale food and flower markets before, but this dry goods market was unique to our experience.  

Rows and rows of hats in one stall, motorcycle helmets in another, and shoes in another.  We saw Doc Martin shoes there.  Or rather knock-offs of Doc Martin.  While the real thing might cost $100 per pair, here they could be had for as little as $10 per dozen…!

Our earlier Saigon hotel now provided a day room for us to shower and rest for a bit before our flight.  This was very welcome, as we were about to change from the tropics to San Francisco and needed to shift our luggage and attire accordingly.

The flight home started near midnight, and took 24 hours, including a 9 hour layover in Seoul, Korea.  The leg from Saigon to Seoul was crowded, cramped, and had no entertainment system to speak of.  5 hours of reading and waiting…

While in Seoul, we paid for the use of an airline lounge, which made it a lot more comfortable.  Buffet meals, along with beer, wine, ice cream, and just about anything else you would want were included in the lounge.  We also had internet access, so I was able to catch up on some of these blog postings during that interlude.

A British couple sat near us, and we started talking.  Turns out his wife is from Borneo, and they had just come back from a semi-annual trip there for a month.  After talking to him, we had all but decided that Borneo may be our next major trip destination.  We still need to do a bit more research before finalizing those plans, but you may see us writing from Borneo in 2012.

On the 13 hour flight from Seoul to San Francisco, we sat next to a Vietnam War vet who was returning from two weeks in Vietnam.  He told us he was traveling with a friend that had been shot down during the war, and had reconnected with the North Vietnamese pilot that had shot him down, and they had written a book together.  Made for some interesting conversation.

When we asked him about Danang, and Dog Patch plus CAP, he also said they were long gone and well forgotten.  No trace of them remained, and no Vietnamese wanted to remember those places.

The Asiana inflight entertainment included a screen on the seat in front of us, with a list of a dozen on-demand movies.  By the end of the flight, I had knocked 5 movies off my Netflix DVD list and had very sore red eyes.

We finally made it home, unpacked, caught up on the mountain of mail (most of it junk that got tossed without opening), and generally settled back in.  The next day I went shopping at the local grocery store, and almost went into shock!

After three weeks of walking around where everyone was thin, and round bodies were nearly unheard of, I was suddenly back in the land of Super Size Me.  I had to do a double-take to realize this was real. Nearly everyone around me was at least double the size of anyone I had seen in the past three weeks.

Oh well, America is a big country, after all…

Now I have to get down to editing those 10,107 photographs sitting in my Adobe Lightroom catalog from this trip.  That will take awhile yet.

Vietnam – 15 cent Beers!

Posted Oct 28, 2011

Etienne picked us for before dawn for another photo tour this morning.  We started by taking a local ferry across the river.  The ferry was an experience in itself, filled to overflowing with scooters and people, it recalled images seen in news images of overladen boats capsizing in Thailand or elsewhere in Asia.

We survived the trip and wandered through some tiny villages we would never have found on our own. Everywhere, Etienne knew people and would get them to pose.  In a couple of cases, his pictures were on the walls of the homes we entered, as the occupants allowed us to photograph them.  Etienne told us his secret is to come by many times, take photographs while alone, then later return with prints of the best images to give the locals as gifts.  The result is they then are more receptive to him bringing in his small tours for more photographs.

Unfortunately, we had decided to get some custom clothing while in Vietnam, and Hoi An is famous for its tailors.  We went, we fitted, and we were severely disappointed…

Well, Evelyn was happy enough with her new suit.  My two shirts and slacks were a disaster though.  The tailor clearly had absolutely no idea how to tailor clothes for someone not of the Asian slim build.  I am 30 pounds overweight, and they tried to tailor clothes for me as though I were underweight.  They hung so badly it was not even a joke.  They were nowhere as good as I can get off the rack anywhere in the States, even though they cost more.

They said they would fix the problems and to come back later. We did, and the result was no better.  After much shouting and threats, they finally refunded my money. Had it not been for Lan (our guide), they would have stiffed me completely, claiming it was my fault the clothes did not fit.  I would not have even bothered putting that junk in our suitcase to take home for Goodwill.  It just plain looked terrible. No other way to begin to describe it.

This was a very unfortunate way to end our trip, as it put a final sour taste in my mouth.  If you ever venture this way, and have a few extra pounds on your frame, avoid Thang Loi tailors like a plague.

Warren took us out to dinner for our last night in Vietnam, again to a small local restaurant where he was friends with the owners.  One of the highlights of the menu was the “Fresh Beer.”  It is a local blend that has not been fermented very long (I forget just how long they said), which tastes quite good — and costs 3,000 Dong per mug.  In case you forgot the conversion, that means 15 cents per mug…  The excellent dinner with 2 mugs of beer per person cost $12 for the three of us.

Vietnam – Models!

At Hoi An, we stayed at the Palm Garden Resort, a 5-star hotel.  We had a very nice room with a view of the beach.  It was perfect in almost every way.  Unfortunately, it was also way out of town.  The taxi ride was only $5 each way, but took about 20 minutes and meant you had to really plan to go into town.  Though it is nice to end in luxury, we usually put being in the center of a walking downtown as a higher priority.  Had we known the location was so far out, we would have changed hotels ahead of time.

The hotel location also reinforced the idea that we should have come to Vietnam 10 years earlier.  It was near the end of a very long stretch of luxury condos and resorts that made us think we were driving down Miami Beach.  Or course there were also lots of signs for new resorts still being built, so it will only get worse.  

It did make us glad that we travel off peak season though, as I shudder to think what the city would look like with all those places full.  One benefit of traveling when we do — and risking the occasional bad weather — is that there were not very many other tourists around.  We were certainly not alone, and the behavior of the locals (particularly in North Vietnam) made it clear that they were used to people like us invading town.  However, we only rarely came across busloads of other tourists, and could usually make a hasty retreat when we did stumble across them.

Lan took us on a tour of the Hoi An Old Town (a UNESCO world heritage site) in the morning, which was interesting. We wandered among the street vendors, and Evelyn finally bought the Vietnam Red Star hat she had been looking for over the past two weeks. My head is too big to fit most Asian hats — it took several vendors before we found one that would do more that perch on top of my hair (my mother always warned me my head would swell up, but I insisted it just needed to be this big to hold all those brains — how else could I excel at World of Warcraft?).

We had the afternoon off, and walked along the beach to find a restaurant for lunch.  As usual, the food was excellent. Afterwards, we started to wander the beach front exploring the round coconut-shell shaped fishing boats… and almost immediately saw the wind start to whip up a fury, followed within a few minutes by a few raindrops.  We ducked into a nearby beach restaurant for another of now habitual fruit smoothies, just as the sky opened and the gods dumped a full bucket of water on us.  As usual, it all cleared up in less than half an hour, and we continued our beach walk.

That evening we linked up with Etienne Bossol, a professional French photographer who now lives in Hoi An.  Along with his professional local photography, he leads photo tours.  I would definitely recommend him if you ever decide to visit this part of Vietnam and want a photo tour, complete with local models and very helpful instruction:

     http://www.hoianphototour.com/
     http://www.hoianphototour.com/our-tours/customize-your-tour

He took us around town for the evening tour.  He would go up to an old woman with an interesting face, talk to her in Vietnamese (he claimed to only have primitive language skills, but I never saw any sign of them not understanding him), and get them to model for us.  He would always pay them a small sum at the end, and demurred when I asked how much he was giving them.  

The result was that we no longer had to do grab shots of these people. They were now willing models.  The downside was that these people had no concept of modeling, and tended to freeze up in front of the camera. Etienne helped overcome that by talking to them and getting their mind off the cameras, resulting in some of our best people photographs of the trip.

In one interesting scenario, Etienne convinced a very beautiful girl in an art gallery to pose for us.  It took him awhile to convince her, since she was nervous and did not consider herself sufficiently good looking to model.  Etienne finally won her over, and she moved into the doorway that Etienne had suggested. Just them, the young woman’s husband came in and she froze saying (in Vietnamese) “I can’t do this. My husband is here and does not want people taking pictures of me.”  Sure enough, the husband was adamant that no pictures were to be taken.  Even though Etienne knew the husband and had done work for him before, the man was determined that nobody take his wife’s picture.  Moving on…

Vietnam – Hue

We flew from Hanoi to Hue last night, and were met by Lan, our final Vietnam guide. The Gerbera Hue hotel was rated 4 star, but felt more like 5 star, and had a river front view. One surprising feature was the shower, which had a large glass window separating it from the bedroom, giving me have a nice view while Evelyn showered… 🙂

We were two blocks from a large city lake, and right in the downtown area, perfect for evening strolling.  Unfortunately, we arrived nearly at midnight and had an early morning start, so we went right to bed. Checked out the next morning, so we really didn’t get as much time here as we would have preferred — one of the hazards of trying to fit two countries into three weeks.

This morning Lan took us to The Citadel first.  Lan has no photographic experience, but was a quick study in what kinds of things we wanted to see.  She is also quite beautiful and not camera shy.  It was only after I got home and reviewed the photos that I realized I had not used her as a model as much as I should have.

Hue is in Central Vietnam, but was south of the DMZ during the war.  After Hanoi, it felt positively quiet. The incessant beep, beep, beep of Hanoi had been left behind.  The scooters were still everywhere, but they were not honking incessantly.  When I commented to Lan about entire families riding on a single bike, she explained that it was legal for kids under 5 to be on the bike with their parents without a helmet. That 5 y/o age limit is surely flouted, but seeing up to 5 people on a single scooter was always an amazing sight.

In the afternoon we drove to Hoi An, where we would spend the next few days. Enroute, we passed through Danang. We had asked earlier where Dog Patch and the CAP school had been — both of which figured large in the Vietnam war (or, as they call it, the American war).  Both those locations had been completely obliterated though.  There was a monster Crown Plaza resort there, as well as a Hyatt, a Greg Norman golf course, casinos and other chain golf resorts. Only the American airstrip remained, behind a high fence.  We were told that land had been purchased recently by Korean developers and construction will soon begin on yet another golf resort there.

When we arrived in Hoi An, we saw a small demonstration of rice farming done by a wizened old woman of 90.  She went around the display showing how the rice was planted, harvested, processed, etc using “the old ways.”  It’s the kind of show I normally sneer at, but it was oddly interesting. It was also apparently this woman’s sole income.

We were taken to a very nice restaurant for dinner, but it was much too loud for our tastes.  We were not able to hear instructions from Lan and, once she saw this, immediately arranged for us to move to a different table.  The restaurant set up a table on the patio for us, which was perfect in the warm evening.  It was only later that we realized the table had been set up just for us, and that they normally do not even serve out there.  That was typical of the type of service and instant response we saw throughout South Vietnam.

Vietnam – The Junk

We spent last night on the sleeper train from Sapa back to Hanoi.  “Sleeper” is a bit of a misnomer, as it is pretty hard to get much sleep while being nearly tossed out of your bunk each time you pull into or out of a station, which happens a couple times an hour during the night.

We were met at the door of the train by Qyuet (“just call me ‘Q’), the True Believer who had led us in Hanoi earlier.  While other tourists were forced to navigate the rather awkward way back to the station on their own, it was nice to have Q there, helping us with our (way too much) luggage around the other trains on the tracks, and finally into our waiting car.

If you remember, Q was giving us The Party Line so solidly in Honoi that I quickly began to discount most “facts” that he told us (Vietnam has zero unemployment, zero poverty, perfect health care, and its people are always kind and stop for pedestrians crossing the street, etc).  After leaving the train, we immediately left Hanoi for Halong Bay, several hours drive from the city.  As we left Hanoi behind, we seemed to also leave the True Believer.  To my surprise, we started hearing a more believable story of the country from Q.

First, Q apologized for the condition of the trains (before we said anything about how rough the ride was), explaining that they were made “during the French period” (a phrase we heard a lot, which meant before 1954, when Vietnam was a French colony), and has not been maintained since.  He then also told us of a project he did in college in the hill country (where we had just left, and which I found largely distasteful), in which his team taught them how to create homestays, and how to create an economy that would build for the future.  He helped teach them the importance of education for advancing the family and the village.

He then said that after a few years of project completion, he went back and saw they had reverted to their old ways, and had mostly lost the benefits of the training.  He lamented that the hill people were only concerned with “making the most money today” while ignoring “the value of building a stronger village for the future.”  Unfortunately, that coincided very closely with what we saw the prior two days up in the hills.

He also told us that all kids went to school in the hills.  However, he said most kids wait for the morning snacks that are given free, then immediately leave after being fed, having no interest in actually learning anything.

We stopped at an artist workshop manned entirely by disabled people, and found the work to be absolutely astonishing quality.  We are not in the market for anything like this, but there was stunning statuary, embroidery, lacquer work, and fabrics.  We watched women creating embroidery of photo-realistic images that I would have been proud to produce with my camera.

Tuesday, Oct 25

We went to Halong Bay and spent the night on a junk named Hsiong Hai.  The food was gourmet, and looked as good as it tasted.  Only after the fact did we realize we should have been photographing the food.  It was a treat for the eyes as much as the tongue.  After missing photographing both lunch and dinner, we decided we would bring our camera to breakfast.  Unfortunately, that meal was more ‘normal’ and not really much of a photographic topic, though it still was quite delicious.  Opportunity missed…

The tour description had said we would visit a “fishing village” the next morning, and I had several images in mind that I hoped to capture, of fishing boats with nets extended, and fishermen throwing their nets.  Unfortunately, this was one of those cases of poor translation.  It was not a “fishing village” but rather a “fish farm” with a couple dozen ‘holes in the water’ where different fish were being farmed for restaurant consumption.  Very little to photograph.  Kids came up on boats and then rubbed their fingers together to indicate they wanted us to pay them.  Begging even here out on the water… (Something we only saw in North Vietnam — never in South Vietnam or Cambodia)

There was also to be a “large cave walk.” I guess ‘large’ is a relative term though, as we have walked through much larger and more impressive caves elsewhere in the world.  That walk did not result in any ‘keeper’ photographs either.

All in all, it was a pleasant overnight on a boat with excellent food, but pretty much a loss for photography.  We were told that the actual fishing boats have been gone for years as the tourist boats have made the local waters no longer good fishing grounds.  Another example of where it appears we are a decade too late for visiting Vietnam.

While on the junk, we asked the manager for suggestions on where to stop on the way back to Hanoi, since we were looking at several hours waiting at the airport if we just drove straight there.  We could not get him to give any suggestions, and instead he kept saying he wasn’t sure what our guide had arranged.  We didn’t really understand the issue until later.  When driving back, we told Q that we wanted to stop by a village to see rice farming, since the crop was being brought in that day.  

That was when it finally became clear — we were not allowed to visit any village or store unless we first had clearance and permission from the government.  We hadn’t even realized up until then just how constrained our travels had been.  As we later confirmed with other guides, the Vietnam government only allows foreigners in select locations, and any deviation requires advance permission from the government.  Quick reminder that this is a fully Socialist government, with the same restrictions we saw in Russia, China and Burma in the past…

I asked Q about the odd shape of most homes we passed.  There were wide fields with lots of land available, but the homes were very narrow.  They went deep, and were often several floors high (2 or 3), while only 16 feet wide (4 to 5 meters) at most.  Seemed bizarre from American housing standards.  Turns out the homeowners have to pay a home tax based on the width of the house.  Not on the livable space, but on the width.  Thus, people make their houses as narrow as possible. Another humorous example of unintended consequences, and how people will always find a way to minimize taxes, regardless of where in the world they live, or under what government structure.

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